{
  "id": "dissent",
  "type": "glossary",
  "name": "Dissent",
  "summary": "Dissent is public protest or disagreement, verbal or physical, with a match official's decision; it is punishable with a caution.",
  "locale": "en",
  "tags": [
    "glossary",
    "dissent",
    "cards",
    "laws-of-the-game"
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "rel": "governed_by",
      "target": "law-12-fouls-and-misconduct"
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    "What counts as dissent in football?"
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "c1",
      "text": "The IFAB glossary defines dissent as public protest or disagreement, verbal and/or physical, with a match official's decision, punishable by a caution (yellow card).",
      "sources": [
        "ifab-glossary-2026-27"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.96
    },
    {
      "id": "c2",
      "text": "Verbal dissent offences fall under the indirect free kick offences of Law 12 when committed by a player on the field of play, with the caution as the disciplinary sanction; offensive, insulting or abusive language is a sending-off offence instead.",
      "sources": [
        "ifab-law-12-2026-27"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.92
    }
  ],
  "takeaways": [],
  "faqs": [],
  "evidence_tier": "primary",
  "evidence": {
    "level": "industry_observation",
    "source_types": [
      "industry_observation"
    ]
  },
  "moat_flag": false,
  "winning_edge": "Draws the dissent (caution) vs abusive language (sending-off) line that match-day arguments blur, bound to the 2026/27 glossary and Law 12.",
  "confidence": 0.94,
  "last_verified": "2026-08-08",
  "canonical_url": "https://futbolatlas.app/k/dissent",
  "api_url": "https://futbolatlas.app/api/k/dissent.json",
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "name": "Dissent",
    "description": "Dissent is public protest or disagreement, verbal or physical, with a match official's decision; it is punishable with a caution.",
    "url": "https://futbolatlas.app/k/dissent",
    "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html",
    "dateModified": "2026-08-08",
    "citation": [
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Law 12 — Fouls and Misconduct (Laws of the Game 2026/27)",
        "url": "https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/fouls-and-misconduct/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Glossary — Football Terms (Laws of the Game 2026/27)",
        "url": "https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/glossary/football-terms/"
      }
    ],
    "@type": "DefinedTerm"
  }
}