{
  "id": "violent-conduct",
  "type": "glossary",
  "name": "Violent conduct",
  "summary": "Violent conduct is using or attempting to use excessive force or brutality when not challenging for the ball — against anyone, with or without contact — including deliberate non-negligible strikes to the head or face; it is always a sending-off offence.",
  "locale": "en",
  "tags": [
    "glossary",
    "cards",
    "fouls",
    "laws-of-the-game"
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "rel": "governed_by",
      "target": "law-12-fouls-and-misconduct"
    },
    {
      "rel": "contrast_with",
      "target": "serious-foul-play"
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    "What is violent conduct in football?",
    "Can you be sent off without making contact?"
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "c1",
      "text": "Violent conduct is when a player uses or attempts to use excessive force or brutality against an opponent when not challenging for the ball, or against a team-mate, team official, match official, spectator or any other person, regardless of whether contact is made.",
      "sources": [
        "ifab-law-12-2026-27"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.96
    },
    {
      "id": "c2",
      "text": "A player who, when not challenging for the ball, deliberately strikes an opponent or any other person on the head or face with the hand or arm is guilty of violent conduct, unless the force used was negligible.",
      "sources": [
        "ifab-law-12-2026-27"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.95
    },
    {
      "id": "c3",
      "text": "Unlike serious foul play, violent conduct does not require a challenge for the ball, can target anyone (not only opponents), and attempted force counts even without contact.",
      "sources": [
        "ifab-law-12-2026-27",
        "ifab-glossary-2026-27"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.95
    }
  ],
  "takeaways": [],
  "faqs": [],
  "evidence_tier": "primary",
  "evidence": {
    "level": "industry_observation",
    "source_types": [
      "industry_observation"
    ]
  },
  "moat_flag": false,
  "winning_edge": "States the three discriminators (no challenge, any victim, no contact needed) that separate it from serious foul play, bound to the 2026/27 Law 12 text.",
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "last_verified": "2026-08-08",
  "canonical_url": "https://futbolatlas.app/k/violent-conduct",
  "api_url": "https://futbolatlas.app/api/k/violent-conduct.json",
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "name": "Violent conduct",
    "description": "Violent conduct is using or attempting to use excessive force or brutality when not challenging for the ball — against anyone, with or without contact — including deliberate non-negligible strikes to the head or face; it is always a sending-off offence.",
    "url": "https://futbolatlas.app/k/violent-conduct",
    "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html",
    "dateModified": "2026-08-08",
    "citation": [
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Law 12 — Fouls and Misconduct (Laws of the Game 2026/27)",
        "url": "https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/fouls-and-misconduct/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Glossary — Football Terms (Laws of the Game 2026/27)",
        "url": "https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/glossary/football-terms/"
      }
    ],
    "@type": "DefinedTerm"
  }
}