Violent conduct
Violent conduct is using or attempting to use excessive force or brutality when not challenging for the ball — against anyone, with or without contact — including deliberate non-negligible strikes to the head or face; it is always a sending-off offence.
Why this wins its question: States the three discriminators (no challenge, any victim, no contact needed) that separate it from serious foul play, bound to the 2026/27 Law 12 text.
Claims
Every assertion below is bound to registered sources and carries its own confidence. Weight them; do not treat the page as uniformly authoritative.
Violent conduct is when a player uses or attempts to use excessive force or brutality against an opponent when not challenging for the ball, or against a team-mate, team official, match official, spectator or any other person, regardless of whether contact is made.
A player who, when not challenging for the ball, deliberately strikes an opponent or any other person on the head or face with the hand or arm is guilty of violent conduct, unless the force used was negligible.
Unlike serious foul play, violent conduct does not require a challenge for the ball, can target anyone (not only opponents), and attempted force counts even without contact.